THE CENTRAL EXCISE ACT, 1944

CHAPTER I

Section – 1 : Short title, extent and commencement

Section – 2 : Definitions

Section – 2A : References of certain expressions

CHAPTER II
LEVY AND COLLECTION OF DUTY

Section – 3 : Duty specified in the Fourth Schedule to be levied

Section – 3A : Power of Central Government to charge excise duty on the basis of capacity of production in respect of notified goods

Section – 3B : Emergency power of Central Government to increase duty of excise

Section – 3C : Power of Central Government to amend Fourth Schedule

Section – 4 : Valuation of excisable goods for purposes of charging of duty of excise

Illustration

Section – 4A : Valuation of excisable goods with reference to retail sale price

Section – 5 : Remission of duty on goods found deficient in quantity

Section – 5A : Power to grant exemption from duty of excise†

Section – 5B : Non-reversal of CENVAT credit

Section – 6 : Registration of certain persons

Section – 7 : Omitted w.e.f. 14-5-1992) by s. 113 of the Finance Act, 1992 (18 of 1992).

Section – 8 : Restriction on possession of excisable goods

Section – 9 : Offences and penalties

Section – 9A : Certain offences to be non-cognizable

Section – 9AA : Offences by companies

Section – 9B : Power of Court to publish name, place of business, etc., of persons convicted under the Act

Section – 9C : Presumption of culpable mental state

Section – 9D : Relevancy of statements under certain circumstances

Section – 9E : Application of section 562 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898, and of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958

Section – 10 : Power of Courts to order forfeiture

Section – 11 : Recovery of sums due to Government

Section – 11A : Recovery of duties not levied or not paid or short-levied or short-paid or erroneously refunded

Section – 11AA : Interest on delayed payment of duty

Section – 11AB : Interest on delayed payment of duty

Section – 11AC : Penalty for short-levy or non-levy of duty in certain cases

Section – 11B : Claim for refund of duty and interest, if any, paid on such duty

Section – 11BB : Interest on delayed refunds

Section – 11C : Power not to recover duty of excise not levied or short-levied as a result of general practice

Section – 11D : Duties of excise collected from the buyer to be deposited with the Central Government

Section – 11DD : Interest on the amounts collected in excess of the duty

Section – 11DDA : Provisional attachment to protect revenue in certain cases

Section – 11E : Liability under Act to be first charge

Section – 12 : Application of the provisions of Act 43[52 of 1962] to Central Excise Duties

CHAPTER II-A
INDICATING AMOUNT OF DUTY IN THE PRICE OF GOODS, ETC., FOR PURPOSE OF REFUND AND CREDITING CERTAIN AMOUNTS TO THE FUND

Section – 12A : Price of goods to indicate the amount of duty paid thereon

Section – 12B : Presumption that incidence of duty has been passed on to the buyer

Section – 12C : Consumer Welfare Fund

Section – 12D : Utilisation of the Fund

CHAPTER III
POWERS AND DUTIES OF OFFICERS AND LANDHOLDERS

Section – 12E : Powers of Central Excise Officers.

Section – 12F : Power of search and seizure.

Section – 13 : Power to arrest

Section – 14 : Power to summon persons to give evidence and produce documents in inquiries under this Act

Section – 14A : Special audit in certain cases.

Section – 14AA : Special audit in cases where credit of duty availed or utilised is not within the normal limits, etc.

Section – 15 : Officers required to assist Central Excise Officers

Section – 15A : Obligation to furnish information return

Section – 15B : Penalty for failure to furnish information return

Section – 16 : Omitted (w.e.f. 11-05-2002) by section 137 of The Finance Act, 2002 (20 of 2002).

Section – 17 : Omitted (w.e.f. 11-05-2002) by section 137 of The Finance Act, 2002 (20 of 2002).

Section – 18 : Searches and arrests how to be made

Section – 19 : Disposal of persons arrested

Section – 20 : Procedure to be followed by officer-in-charge of police station

Section – 21 : Inquiry how to be made by Central Excise Officers against arrested persons forwarded to them under section 19

Section – 22 : Vexatious search, seizure, etc., by Central Excise Officer

Section – 23 : Failure of Central Excise Officer in duty

CHAPTER III-A
ADVANCE RULINGS

Section – 23A : Definitions

Section – 23B : Omitted vide The Finance Act 2017, before it was read as, “Section 23B. Vacancies, etc., not to invalidate proceedings.- No proceeding before, or pronouncement of advance ruling by, the Authority under this Chapter shall be questioned or shall be invalid on the ground merely of the existence of any vacancy or defect in the constitution of the Authority.”

Section – 23C : Application for advance ruling

Section – 23D : Procedure on receipt of application

Section – 23E : Applicability of advance ruling

Section – 23F : Advance ruling to be void in certain circumstances

Section – 23G : Powers of Authority

Section – 23H : Procedure of Authority

Section – 23I : Transitional provision

CHAPTER IV
TRANSPORT BY SEA

Section 24 – Omitted (w.e.f. 11-05-2002) by section 139 of The Finance Act, 2002 (20 of 2002).

Section 25 – Omitted (w.e.f. 11-05-2002) by section 139 of The Finance Act, 2002 (20 of 2002).

Section 26 – Omitted (w.e.f. 11-05-2002) by section 139 of The Finance Act, 2002 (20 of 2002).

Section 27 – Omitted (w.e.f. 11-05-2002) by section 139 of The Finance Act, 2002 (20 of 2002).

Section 28 – Omitted (w.e.f. 11-05-2002) by section 139 of The Finance Act, 2002 (20 of 2002).

Section 29 – Omitted (w.e.f. 11-05-2002) by section 139 of The Finance Act, 2002 (20 of 2002).

Section 30 – Omitted (w.e.f. 11-05-2002) by section 139 of The Finance Act, 2002 (20 of 2002).

CHAPTER V
SETTLEMENT OF CASES

Section – 31 : Definitions

Section – 32 : Customs and Central Excise Settlement Commission

Section – 32A : Jurisdiction and powers of Settlement Commission

Section – 32B : Vice-Chairman to act as Chairman or to discharge his functions in certain circumstances

Section – 32C : Power of Chairman to transfer cases from one Bench to another

Section – 32D : Decision to be by majority

Section – 32E : Application for settlement of cases

Section – 32F : Procedure on receipt of an application under section 32E

Section – 32G : Power of Settlement Commission to order provisional attachment to protect revenue

Section – 32H : Omitted (w.e.f. 14-5-2015) by s. 100 of the Finance Act, 2015 (20 of 2015).

Section – 32I : Powers and procedure of Settlement Commission

Section – 32J : Inspection, etc., of reports

Section – 32K : Power of Settlement Commission to grant immunity from prosecution and penalty

Section – 32L : Power of Settlement Commission to send a case back to the Central Excise Officer

Section – 32M : Order of settlement to be conclusive

Section – 32N : Recovery of sums due under order of settlement

Section – 32O : Bar on subsequent application for settlement in certain cases

Section – 32P : Proceedings before Settlement Commission to be judicial proceedings

Section – 32PA : Certain persons who have filed appeals to the Appellate Tribunal entitled to make applications to the Settlement Commission – Omitted ( we.f .1-6-2007) by s. 129 of the Finance Act, 2007 (22 of 2007).

CHAPTER VI
ADJUDICATION OF CONFISCATIONS AND PENALTIES

Section – 33 : Power of adjudication

Section – 33A : Adjudication procedure

Section – 34 : Option to pay fine in lieu of confiscation

Section – 34A : Confiscation or penalty not to interfere with other punishments

CHAPTER VIA
APPEALS

Section – 35 : Appeals to [Commissioner (Appeals)]

Section – 35A : Procedure in appeal

Section – 35B : Appeals to the Appellate Tribunal

Section – 35C : Orders of Appellate Tribunal

Section – 35D : Procedure of Appellate Tribunal

Section – 35E : Powers of  [Committee of Chief Commissioners of Central Excise] or [Principal Commissioner of Central Excise or Commissioner of Central Excise] to pass certain orders

Section – 35EA : Powers of revision of Board or Commissioner of Central Excise in certain cases – Section 35EA was inserted by s. 12 of the Customs and Central Excise Laws (Amendment) Act, 1988 but said Act was repealed by the Customs and Central Excise Laws (Repeal) Act, 2004 (25 of 2004), even before it was brought into force,.

Section – 35EE : Revision by Central Government

Section – 35F : Deposit of certain percentage of duty demanded or penalty imposed before filing appeal

Section – 35FF : Interest on delayed refund of amount deposited under section 35F

Section – 35G : Appeal to High Court

Section – 35H : Application to High Court

Section – 35I : Power of High Court or Supreme Court to require statement to be amended

Section – 35J : Case before High Court to be heard by not less than two Judges

Section – 35K : Decision of High Court or Supreme Court on the case stated

Section – 35L : Appeal to Supreme Court

Section – 35M : Hearing before Supreme Court

Section – 35N : Sums due to be paid notwithstanding reference, etc

Section – 35O : Exclusion of time taken for copy

Section – 35P : Transfer of certain pending proceedings and transitional provisions

Section – 35Q : Appearance by authorised representative

Section – 35R : Appeal not to be filed in certain cases

Section – 36 : Definitions

CHAPTER VI-B
PRESUMPTION AS TO DOCUMENTS

Section – 36A : Presumption as to documents in certain cases

Section – 36B : Admissibility of micro films, facsimile copies of documents and computer print outs as documents and as evidence

CHAPTER VII
SUPPLEMENTAL PROVISIONS

Section – 37 : Power of Central Government to make rules

Section – 37A : Delegation of powers

Section – 37B : Instructions to Central Excise Officers

Section – 37C : Service of decisions, orders, summons, etc

Section – 37D : Rounding off of duty, etc

Section – 37E : Publication of information respecting persons in certain cases

Section – 38 : Publication of rules and notifications and laying of rules before Parliament

Section – 38A : Effect of amendments, etc., of rules, notifications or orders†

Section – 38B : Savings of references to Chapter, heading, sub-heading and tariff item in Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985

Section – 39 : Repeal of enactments

Section – 40 : Protection of action taken under the Act

First Schedule

Second Schedule: TOBACCO

Third Schedule : NOTES

Fourth Schedule : General rules for the interpretation of this Schedule